+852 2788 2128 | |
info@amo-oncology.com.hk | |
Room 1311-1312, 13/F, Ocean Center, Harbour City, 5 Canton Road, Tsim Sha Tsui |
Room 1311-1312, 13/F, Ocean Center, Harbour City, 5 Canton Road, Tsim Sha Tsui |
Lung cancer symptoms
- Coughing
- Blood in phlegm
- Shortness of breath
- Loss of weight
- Loss of appetite
- Chest pain
Lung cancer risk factors
- Habit of smoking
- Aged over 50
- Exposure to radon, asbestos and other outdoor air pollutants (suspended particles, nitrogen dioxide, etc.)
- Long-term exposure to metallic compounds (aluminum, cadmium, nickel, arsenic, etc.), coke and coal, ionizing radiation (X-ray, gamma ray, etc.)
- Having scleroderma
Diagnosis
- Chest ultrasonography
- Computeriozd tomography in the chest
- Positron emission tomography
- Bronchoscopy
- Mediastinoscopy
Treatment
Surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy.
Reference
- Clapp, R.W. Environmental and Occupational Causes of Cancer New Evidence, 2005–2007. Rev. Environ. Health. 2008, 23(1): 1-37, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2791455/
- Key, T.J. Fruit and vegetables and cancer risk. Br. J. Cancer. 2011, 104(1): 6-11., https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3039795/
- National Cancer Institute, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment (PDQ®)–Patient Version, https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/patient/non-small-cell-lung-treatment-pdq
- O'Reilly, K.M.A. Asbestos-Related Lung Disease. Am. Fam. Physician. 2007, 75(5): 683-688., https://www.aafp.org/afp/2007/0301/p683.html
- United States Environmental Protection Agency, Radon, https://www.epa.gov/radon
- World Cancer Report 2014. World Health Organization. 2014: Chapter 5.1
- World Health Organization. List of Classifications by cancer sites with sufficient or limited evidence in humans 1-121, http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Classification/Table4.pdf, 2018
- 癌症基金會, 肺癌, http://www.cancer-fund.org/tc/lung-cancer.html
- 彰化基督教醫院, 肺癌診斷方式, http://www2.cch.org.tw/lungcancer/LC_TX_SUM.htm