Liver Cancer Symptoms, Causes and Screening | AMO

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Liver cancer Information
Liver cancer Information

As a cancer caused by abnormal growth of liver cells, liver cancer is classified into primary liver cancer and metastatic liver cancer. The former originates in the patients' liver and is common in tropics such as coastal areas of China, Hong Kong, Guangxi, Taiwan and Vietnam. The latter is the result of metastasis from tumors in other organs such as large intestine, pancreas, stomach, lung, etc..

Liver cancer
Liver cancer symptoms
Liver cancer
  • Loss of appetite
  • Loss of weight without any reason
  • Jaundice
  • Abdominal distension caused by ascites
  • Pain in upper abdomen and right shoulder
Liver cancer risk factors
Liver cancer risk factors
  • Hepatitis, such as hepatitis B/C
  • Hepatic cirrhosis
  • Intake of toxic chemicals
  • Heavy alcohol use for a long time
  • Long-term exposure to environmental pollutants (eg. PVC)
Liver cancer
Diagnosis
  • X-ray and ultrasound scan
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • Laparoscopy
  • Liver biopsy
Treatment

Surgical excision, ablation therapy, radioembolization and liver transplant.

Reference
  • GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 17 December 2014
  • 亞美醫師協會, 艱難抵禦拯救肝臟——肝癌的診斷和治療, http://www.caipa.net/?p=7163
  • 癌症基金會, 肝癌, http://www.cancer-fund.org/tc/liver-cancer.html
  • 衛生署男士健康計劃, 肝癌, https://www.hkmenshealth.com/b5/healthline/livercancer.aspx